As a loving dog owner, you undoubtedly want to provide the best care and protection for your furry friend. When it comes to large breed dogs, one condition that poses a serious threat is gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), sometimes referred to as bloat, although this is not a strictly accurate term. However, there is a highly effective preventative measure called gastropexy that can greatly reduce the risk of this life-threatening condition. In this article, we will explore why gastropexy is a recommended procedure for large-breed dogs, discuss potential complications, and emphasize its overall benefits.
Gastropexy
Protecting Your Beloved Dog: Gastropexy as a Preventative Measure for GDV
What is Gastropexy?
Gastropexy is a surgical procedure that involves attaching the stomach to the abdominal wall. By securing the stomach in place, gastropexy prevents it from twisting or rotating abnormally, which is the cause of GDV. The procedure is often performed during a dog’s spey or castration surgery, or it can be done as a standalone procedure.
Preventing GDV: The Importance of Gastropexy
GDV is a serious condition that affects large breed dogs, such as Great Danes, German Shepherds and Bernese Mountain Dogs. It occurs when the stomach first fills with gas and fluid, leading to dangerous swelling. This is commonly called bloat. If left untreated, the stomach can then twist (this is now GDV), cutting off blood supply and causing tissue damage. GDV can quickly escalate into a life-threatening emergency, making preventative measures crucial.
Gastropexy significantly reduces the risk of GDV by anchoring the stomach in place, preventing abnormal movement and rotation. Studies have shown that dogs who undergo gastropexy have a dramatically lower chance of developing GDV compared to those without gastropexy surgery. Bloat can still occur following gastropexy but not GDV.
Potential Complications and Their Management
While gastropexy is a highly effective preventative measure for GDV in large breed dogs, like any surgical procedure, it does carry some potential risks and complications. One possible complication is post-operative motility issues. These issues may arise due to the attachment of the stomach to the abdominal wall, which can limit the stomach’s natural movement and motility. As a result, some dogs may experience mild to moderate gastrointestinal issues, such as vomiting or decreased appetite, for a short period after the procedure. However, these issues are typically mild and short-lived. Anchoring the correct part of the stomach wall is important to reduce motility issues.
The Benefits of Gastropexy Outweigh the Risks
While it is important to acknowledge the potential complications associated with any surgical procedure, it is equally important to highlight the numerous benefits of gastropexy. The primary benefit, of course, is the significant reduction in the risk of GDV.
Moreover, gastropexy is a one-time procedure that offers lifelong protection. Once performed, the stomach remains securely anchored, ensuring ongoing prevention of GDV. This simple and effective surgery brings peace of mind, allowing you to enjoy the companionship of your beloved pet without the constant worry of a GDV emergency.
How to Help Your Large Breed Dog Avoid GDV
Several preventative steps can be taken to decrease the risk of GDV and bloat. First and foremost, it is recommended to feed a diet with a high moisture content, as opposed to dry food. Moisture-rich diets, such as raw and fresh foods, can help in maintaining proper digestion and reducing the likelihood of GDV.
Additionally, feeding from an elevated bowl promotes slower eating, which can prevent excessive air intake. Providing two smaller meals per day instead of one large meal can also be beneficial, as it reduces the chances of overeating and minimizes stomach distention. Furthermore, it is important to avoid vigorous play or exercise immediately after meals, as it can contribute to GDV.
By implementing these preventative measures, pet owners can significantly reduce the risk of GDV in large dog breeds, ensuring their pets’ long-term health and happiness.
